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Scientific method

Concept

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An organized and rigorous way of trying to understand the world.

The scientific method is used to test whether an idea (a hypothesis) is true or false, based on facts, not opinions.

It generally follows these broad steps:

  1. Observe: notice a phenomenon, a problem or a question ("Why does the sky change colour?").
  2. Make a hypothesis: propose a possible explanation.
  3. Experiment: test this hypothesis with experiments or measurements.
  4. Analyze: look at the results, see whether or not they confirm the hypothesis.
  5. Conclude: draw a conclusion and, if necessary, modify or reject the hypothesis.
  6. Share: share results for other scientists to verify.
     
Méthode scientifique
Scientific method

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Clinical Trial :
Organised biomedical research carried out on humans with a view to developing biological or medical knowledge.
Therapeutic Testing :
A systematic study of the effects and effectiveness of a drug in humans.
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