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Frontlab

Functions and dysfunctions of systems

Richard LEVY
Richard LEVY

MD, PhD, Pr (PU-PH), Team Leader, PI, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP

Photo d'Emmanuelle VOLLE
Emmanuelle VOLLE

MD, PhD, CRCN, Team Leader, PI, INSERM

The goal of the Frontlab team is to understand better the role and organization of the prefrontal cortex in the control, activation, and inhibition of goal-directed behaviours. 

The general aim of the team is to tackle the neuroscientific aspects of prefrontal functions and translate this knowledge to patient care and assessment. 

The FrontLab research is organized around two main interacting axes: a cognitive neuroscience axis and a translational research axis. 

The Cognitive Neuroscience axis focuses on the neuroscience of high-level cognitive functions, encompassing cognitive control and mind-wandering, inhibitory control and mental flexibility, creativity and reasoning, taking into account the role of attentional and valuation processes. 

The translational neuroscience axis focuses on pathologies affecting the frontal lobes (such as fronto-temporal dementia/FTD). Our aim is to refine the phenotype of degenerative prefrontal syndromes, clarifying the underlying mechanisms and neural bases of behavioural disorders such as apathy and disinhibition, and developing new assessment tools and therapeutic approaches to alleviate cognitive and behavioural frontal syndromes.

Our research takes advantage of an interdisciplinary approach combining experimental psychology (developing new cognitive paradigms or tools), ecological settings and human ethological assessment in natural settings, computational modelling network science, and multimodal structural and functional neuroimaging methods, including classical MRI and EEG, but also original approaches we developed particular expertise with (brain lesion studies, network-based connectivity, non-invasive and invasive neurostimulation during awake neurosurgery, recording of intracranial EEG in implanted patients).

This research program should allow us to clarify the cognitive and neural mechanisms of functions "hubing" in the prefrontal cortex, providing a new framework for high-level cognitive functions and complex behaviours (decision-making, planning, reasoning, creativity, moral judgment, social interactions…) and how we can influence them. In the long run, it will hopefully lead to applications in improving diagnostic tools for patients with neurological and psychiatric diseases affecting these brain regions (e.g., Fronto-temporal dementia, brain tumors, stroke, etc.) and developing cognitive training programs.

Main publications

Team members

Richard LEVY
Richard LEVY

MD, PhD, Pr (PU-PH), Team Leader, PI, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP

Photo d'Emmanuelle VOLLE
Emmanuelle VOLLE

MD, PhD, CRCN, Team Leader, PI, INSERM

Photo de Mathieu BARBIER
Mathieu BARBIER

PhD, CRCN, Principal investigator (PI), INSERM

Photo de Benedicte BATRANCOURT
Benedicte BATRANCOURT

PhD, IR, Principal investigator (PI), INSERM

Photo d'Alizée LOPEZ-PERSEM
Alizée LOPEZ-PERSEM

PhD, CRCN, Principal investigator (PI), INSERM

Photo d'Antoni VALERO-CABRE
Antoni VALERO-CABRE

MD, PhD, DR2, Principal investigator (PI), CNRS

Photo de Raffaella Lara MIGLIACCIO
Raffaella Lara MIGLIACCIO

MD, PhD, CR1, Principal investigator (PI), INSERM

Photo de Béatrice Garcin
Béatrice Garcin

MD, PhD, PU-PH, Principal investigator (PI), APHP

Photo d'Emmanuel MANDONNET
Emmanuel MANDONNET

MD, PhD, PU-PH, Principal investigator (PI), Université Paris X, AP-HP

Photo de Isabelle LE BER
Isabelle LE BER

MD, PhD, PH, Principal investigator (PI), Sorbonne Université, AP-HP

News from the team

lobes cerveau
Towards better management of disinhibition in frontotemporal dementia
Disinhibition is one of the main symptoms of the behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), a type of dementia associated with degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. Patients with bvFTD exhibit behaviours that are...
01.30.2023 Research, science & health
image
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, what happens in the brain?
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive stimulation procedure that uses transient electromagnetic fields to act in a focused manner on a particular brain region. It can be used as a therapy for depression, Parkinson's disease or...
10.06.2022 Research, science & health
cerveau
Alzheimer's disease, a complex genetic susceptibility
Although Alzheimer's disease is not inherited in 95% of cases, nearly 75 genetic susceptibility factors - that is, factors that increase the risk to develop the disease - or protective factors - that decrease the probability to be affected - have...
07.11.2022 Research, science & health
Des personnages avec une ampoule qui symbolise la créativité
How do we explore our knowledge to be creative?
Coming up with a creative idea requires us to draw on all our previous knowledge. But how does this happen in our mind and in our brain? Emmanuelle Volle's group (Inserm) at the Frontlab of the Paris Brain Institute, in collaboration with the...
06.29.2022 Research, science & health
cerveau
A better characterization of disinhibition in frontotemporal degeneration
Thanks to an approach combining behavioral assessment and brain imaging, a study conducted by the Paris Brain Institute's FrontLAB has led to a better characterization of a major symptom of frontotemporal degeneration, disinhibition. These results...
06.20.2022 Research, science & health
confinement et créativité
How the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic changed our creativity
Covid-19 took us by surprise and the exceptional situation of the first lockdown required great capacities of adaptation, in particular for our brain. A study conducted at the Paris Brain Institute (Inserm/CNRS/Sorbonne University/AP-HP) has just...
05.10.2022 Research, science & health