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Glossary

Here you will find all the key concepts and notions of neuroscience. An essential resource for those who would like to better understand the brain and how it works!

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Arachnoid mater

The middle layer of the meninges protecting the central nervous system.

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E
Efferent nerve :

A bundle of nerve fibres (neurons) allow the transmission of information from the periphery to the central nervous system.

Electroencephalogram (EEG) :

Examination to measure the electrical activity of the brain.

Electrophysiology :

The study of electrical and electrochemical phenomena that occur in the cells and tissues of living beings and in particular in nerve fibres.

Encephalon :

Includes brain hemispheres, cerebellum and brainstem.

Endorphin :

Neurotransmitters produced by the brain, particularly in response to stress, pain and exercise.

Endymal cavity :

A channel in the centre of the spinal cord through which cerebrospinal fluid flows.

Epithelial cell :

A type of cell covering the surface of the body (skin) or lining the inside of all hollow organs.

Eponym :

A thin layer of cells lining the inner cavities of the brain (the cerebral ventricles) and the central canal of the spinal cord.

Extradition space :

The area between the dura mater and the braincase.