Glossary

Here you will find all the key concepts and notions of neuroscience. An essential resource for those who would like to better understand the brain and how it works!

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Corticospinal neuron: Neuron that transmits information between the brain and the spinal cord.

Cell :: In biology, the cell is the unit that makes up the organs of living beings.
Cell core :: Cell structure containing the cell's genetic material.
Central nervous system :: Structure consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
Centre parasympathetic :: A group of neurons involved in the functioning of the parasympathetic nervous system, activated during rest.
Cerebellar peduncle :: Structure linking the cerebellum to the brain stem.
Cerebellum :: The structure of the vertebrate brain at the back of the skull, below the brain.
Cerebral cortex :: A layer of grey matter on the surface of the brain's hemispheres.
Cerebral parenchyma :: All the cells making up the brain tissue.
Cerebral Vascularization :: All blood vessels that supply the brain.
Cerebrospinal or cerebrospinal fluid :: Fluid circulating around the brain, spinal cord and cerebral ventricles.
Chromosome :: The structure in the nucleus of each of our cells that carries genetic information.
Clinical Trial :: Organised biomedical research carried out on humans with a view to developing biological or medical knowledge.
Cognition :: All mental processes that relate to knowledge.
Cognitive tests :: Tests to assess mental ability.
Comorbidity :: The simultaneous presence of multiple diseases or disorders in the same person, whether they are related or independent of one another.
Corpus callosum :: Structure linking the two hemispheres of the brain.
Corticospinal neuron :: Neuron that transmits information between the brain and the spinal cord.
Cortisol :: Hormone of stress involved notably in the quality of sleep and awakening