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Glossary

Here you will find all the key concepts and notions of neuroscience. An essential resource for those who would like to better understand the brain and how it works!

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Cavité épendymaire

Canal situé au centre de la moelle épinière et dans lequel circule le liquide céphalo-rachidien.

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C
Cell :

In biology, the cell is the unit that makes up the organs of living beings.

Cell core :

Cell structure containing the cell's genetic material.

Central nervous system :

Structure consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

Centre parasympathetic :

A group of neurons involved in the functioning of the parasympathetic nervous system, activated during rest.

Cerebellar peduncle :

Structure linking the cerebellum to the brain stem.

Cerebellum :

The structure of the vertebrate brain at the back of the skull, below the brain.

Cerebral cortex :

A layer of grey matter on the surface of the brain's hemispheres.

Cerebral parenchyma :

All the cells making up the brain tissue.

Cerebrospinal or cerebrospinal fluid :

Fluid circulating around the brain, spinal cord and cerebral ventricles.

Clinical Trial :

Organised biomedical research carried out on humans with a view to developing biological or medical knowledge.

Cognition :

All mental processes that relate to knowledge.

Cognitive tests :

Tests to assess mental ability.

Corpus callosum :

Structure linking the two hemispheres of the brain.

Corticospinal neuron :

Neuron that transmits information between the brain and the spinal cord.