Glossary

Here you will find all the key concepts and notions of neuroscience. An essential resource for those who would like to better understand the brain and how it works!

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γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA): Neurotransmitter of the central nervous system with inhibitory properties, i.e. limiting the electrical excitation of neurons.

Deep learning :: Deep learning based on multilayer artificial neural networks
Dendrite :: Neuron extension.
Deoxyribonucleic acid :: DisoxyriboNucleic Acid contains all the genetic information, called the genome, that enables the development, functioning and reproduction of living things.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) :: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains all the genetic information, known as the genome, that enables living organisms to develop, function and reproduce.
Disease :: Impairment of the health and functions of living organisms, particularly when the cause is known.
Dopamine :: Nicknamed the “pleasure molecule”, dopamine is a chemical messenger that allows information to flow between certain types of neuron.
Dopamine pathway :: A set of neural circuits using dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
Dura mater :: The outermost layer of the meninges.